Will Blog for Experience: Peter

I'm a student blogger for Experience.com and if my blog gets the most readers out of these 5 blogs I will be going to Washington, D.C. for a job shadow at the Department of Energy, courtesy of CBCampus. Experience is a career site specifically for college students & alumni. They provide extraordinary job opportunities, real-world insights, and a network of inspirational role-models to help students explore and launch careers they love. Keep reading my blog if you want me to lead this challenge!

Experience, Inc.

Friday, December 15, 2006

The Worth of Water

"WHEN THE WELL IS DRY, WE KNOW THE WORTH OF WATER" - BEN FRANKLIN

Water is not a commodity. Not yet. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Water is used to generate energy and accounts for 7% of total U.S. electricity generation and 75% of generation from renewables. The means by which water is used (most familiar to you and I ) are through dams or hydro-electric turbines and generators. Water, however, also extracts large amounts energy before it reaches homes and businesses. Extracting, purifying, pumping and transporting drinking water, heating water for domestic and other use, and treating and disposing of wastewater are all activities that use energy.

GLOBALIZATION IS WATER INTENSIVE

Increasingly; the costs of water management have been rising. Partly due to the increasing demand for H20 and also the lack of a viable infrastructure to meet these needs. Water demand doubles every 20 years and large part of that increasing demand is in the way we manage our use of it. The biggest culprits are countries lacking water infrastructure and growing economies such as China and India (which fall into both categories). One example is the amount of water used to make the materials from which buildings and ships are built. China uses 7 times more water than the US to produce 1 ton of steel because they do not have a water recycling program in place or functioning infrastructure to treat water to be recycled.Like I said, Water is not a commodity, but if it were - it would be double its current price. On average, the price of water has raised much faster than inflation, which is a call to who other than..., the private sector.

THE PRIVATE SIDE OF WATER

The private sector will increasingly have a hand in developing the lacking infrastructure. It only seems logical when one looks at how much it will cost to develop these systems in developing countries and emerging economies. The estimate floats ominously at around, well, hundreds of billions of dollars. Governments and municipalities cannot manage these exorbitant costs and keep pace with other areas of development, but they will need these systems in place in order to fully grow their economies.America too, suffers from a horrifyingly aged water system. Some parts of our water infrastructure were built over 100 years ago. Can anyone say, "plastics?" Don't hold your breathe though. Right now the West is busy solving China's water challenges with help of the Chinese government. Water companies from Europe and America are investing into China water solutions and the Chinese government is investing 125 billion dollars of its own over the next decade. Jakarta alone, a city of 14 million people is operating on a water infrastructure built for 500,000 people.

OBVIOUS STATEMENT OF THE DAY

"Water doesn't exist where it's needed." - Benjamin Tal

Thursday, December 07, 2006

The Devil's Advocate

GETTING TIRED YET?

It's a good thing Venezuela's recently re-elected President Hugo Chavez is taking his lessons from Jesus Christ. He recently told reporters in Caracas that if "Jesus Christ talked to the devil. We can do it too."

President Chavez joins the list of OPEC members calling for a decrease in oil production as to increase its cost in the market. Since 1998 oil revenues have quadrupled for Venezuela and the windfall has encouraged a 9% yearly growth in GDP.

As we all know; what a President does domestically is only a part of how he/she is perceived. Foreign policy counts for a lot when it comes to a leader's political clout. President Chavez' recent shenanigans doesn't quite build his credibility with the international community. Unfortunately for Chavez the price of oil has been in a steady decline and futures indicate that same trend.

But haven't we seen this before? There is another group of populist leaders who have no qualms putting etiquette aside and attacking their perceived opponents. Despite sitting on gargantuan oil revenues Mr. Chavez should begin focusing on the monumental problems his country faces within its borders rather than the "devils" outside of it. It is true that other leaders from oil rich countries are a bit more subdued than Chavez. Save for Russia, they seem more content with reaping the benefits of winning the geographical lottery and exerting their influence in other ways.

Moment of Reflection (Part 1)

MY TWO SONS





I can't help but feel for George H. Bush when I see this.

Lacking the Black Stuff

PLEASED TO MEET YOU

My name is Peter Karellas and I'm a recent graduate of Pace University in New York. I'll be blogging over the next month about issues related to US Energy policy and anything else that catches my fancy.

I hope you all enjoy what I have to share and if you don't; tell me so!

MY FULBRIGHT EXPERIENCE

I recently returned from an 11-month research tour of the Republic of Macedonia and the Balkan region. Stories abound, here are few short bits of my time in Eastern Europe. Hard to believe that this small, landlocked country of only 2m people was recently on the brink of civil war in 2001. Since then, the economy has remained mostly stagnant with little privatizations or foreign investment.

What's more unsettling is that since I departed in October 2006, the former leader of Albanian guerilla fighters (Ali Ahmeti) has hinted that if his ousted political party (which won 60% of the vote in the recent election) is not given it's proper recognition, they may take up arms again. Macedonia is used to being ignored. Although tiny, Macedonia can influence countries surrounding it (Albania) by becoming and open wound of ethnic conflict in the region.

LET THAT GOOD OIL FLOW

More than likely these are just empty innuendos by Ahmeti sympathizers and at any rate, would not harm the oil/gas pipeline being developed through the region. The pipeline would originate from the oil rich Black Sea in Bulgaria, through Macedonia and end up at the Albanian coast on the Adriatic.

At the same time the good ol' US of A is getting comfy on the couch and building a state of the art embassy atop a hill in the Macedonian capital of Skopje. The Bourgas-Vlora oil pipeline will be 870 km long and its transportation capacity will be 35 million tons of oil annually. Overall, this project will cost nearly 1.2 billion euro and is being financed primarily by the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) - a US development agency - the Eximbank and Credit Suisse First Boston, among others.